G15-03【副詞子句】 三分鐘學會表達原因的副詞子句!
文章編號:G15-03
先前我們介紹過副詞子句的整體應用跟表時間的副詞子句,而副詞子句還有表達原因的,除了使用從屬連接詞because外,還有其他說法唷~這也是許多人沒發現的的重點與細節,所以寫選擇題時沒意會到考點就是考副詞子句概念.因此本文將詳列出表達原因並用來帶領一個副詞子句的從屬連接詞,一起來看看~
表達原因的副詞子句#1 because (不得和so連用!)
E.g.1: Because he managed his time well and worked hard, so he succeeded.
「因為他時間管理得當,又努力工作,所以成功了.」
E.g.2: Jack feels obliged to go on vacation with his parents because he thinks they need assistance getting around places. (淡江大學111年研究所考試)
「傑克覺得有義務和父母去旅行,因為他覺得他們到處走動需要人幫忙.」
E.g.3: She loves her husband not because he is handsome but because he is down-to-earth and reliable.
「她愛她老公,不是因為他帥,而是因為他務實又可靠.」
補充:because跟because of用法差在哪裡?詳見G4-010【英文轉折語】因為、由於只會用because of嗎?
because跟because of有什麼不一樣?as a result跟as a result of有什麼不一樣?because of跟due to真的通用嗎?討論點Q1的說明
表達原因的副詞子句#2 as 「因為」
E.g.: As she has no car, she can’t get there easily.
「因為她沒車,所以不能輕易到那裡.」
補充:as還可以表時間,表達「當...」的意思,詳見G15-02【副詞子句】表達時間的副詞子句怎麼用?用法例句全解析, 也可以表讓步,表達「雖然...」之意,詳見G15-04
表達原因的副詞子句#3 since 「因為、既然」
E.g.: We decided to go to the beach since it was a nice day.
「我們決定去海邊,因為天氣好.」
補充:since也可以表時間,表達「自從...」之意,詳見G15-02【副詞子句】表達時間的副詞子句怎麼用?用法例句全解析
表達原因的副詞子句#4 now (that) 「因為、既然」
E.g.: Now (that) I have my own car, I don’t get as much exercise as I used to.
「因為我自己有車了,所以沒有像以前一樣運動那麼多.」
表達原因的副詞子句#5 in that 「因為」
E.g.: This research is important in that it confirms the link between aggression and alcohol.
「這研究很重要,因為它證實了攻擊性跟酒精之間的關係.」
表達原因的副詞子句#6 seeing (that/as) 「因為、既然」
E.g.: We may as well go to the concert, seeing (that/as) we’ve already paid for the tickets.
「既然我們已經付錢買票了,最好就去音樂會吧.」
總結
算一算總共有6個表達原因的從屬連接詞,只要看熟它們,能夠在閱讀或做選擇題題目時知道它們表達「因為(、既然) 」之意,並帶領一個副詞子句就夠囉~
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練習題
1._______ a bank has approved Zumwalt, Co’s business loan, the company can begin its planned expansion. (改自多益模擬題)
(A) Because of (B) Now that (C) Consequently (D) While
2. The hearing aid is a helpful device for a person with defective hearing _______ the pressure of sound waves and deliver the amplified sounds to the air. (清華大學107年計財所甲乙組)
(A) that in it can increase (B) in that can increase (C) that increases (D) in that it can increase
3. I thought the termination of the contract was inevitable _______ they didn’t see eye to eye on the safety issue. (台灣科大107年)
(A) unless (B) although (C) since (D) in spite of
4. ______ my brother has apologized to me, I am going to forgive him. (淡江大學110年)
(A) Just (B) Like (C)As (D)Until
準備好了,就歡迎點我作答.該表單會自動核對答案並提供解析說明.如果還是有問題,也歡迎透過臉書粉專或IG帳號私訊我們.我們也會盡快回覆.
先祝您英文學習愉快囉 :)