G4 常用句型

G4-014 「…是很重要的」後面省略should接原動

「…是很重要的」後面省略should接原動

文章編號:G4-014

G4-013 「建議、 堅持、 要求、 命令」動詞後面省略should接原動的句型特殊之處在於that名詞子句裡的動詞因為其前面省略助動詞should,故用原形動詞,而本文要表達「…是很重要的」的句型也是特殊在這裡唷~。詳細說明如下:


當用It開頭當虛主詞,而真正的主詞是後面的that名詞子句(此款名詞子句用法如果不熟悉可先到G13-02三大名詞子句怎麼分辨? 英文老師詳解 that 名詞子句用法理解之再繼續回來本文往下閱讀)來表達「某件事很重要、必要、基本、令人嚮往或適當」時,其that名詞子句中的動詞因為其前面有省略助動詞should,故使用原形動詞唷~


而有哪些形容詞會適用這個句型呢?我們用表格整理出了12個,
一起來看看~

It is

重要的: important

           vital

          crucial

          significant

          imperative

必要的: necessary

           essential

           urgent

基本的: fundamental

令人嚮往的: desirable

適當的: proper

          advisable

that + S + (should) Vr. 

這個特殊句型屬於正式用法,在閱讀上才比較有機會遇到,一般我們要表達此類意思時,常可以用「It is + adj. + for 人 to Vr」此句型去表達即可。

來看看例句,心領神會一下吧~


E.g.1: It is important that every schoolchild (should) understand what the teacher says. 


= It is important for every schoolchild to understand what the teacher says. 


「了解老師說什麼對每位學童來說都是重要的。」



E.g.2: It is crucial that an old person (should) have regular physical examinations. 


= It is crucial for an old person to have regular physical examinations. 


「對老人來說,定期做健檢是重要的。」



E.g. 3: It is essential that all term papers (should) be handed in by Monday morning. Whoever fails to do so will be flunked. 


「所有學期報告必須在星期一早上交齊,這是必要的。任何未能按時提交的人都將被當掉。」


E.g.4: It is advisable that you (should) be here on time.


「建議你準時到達。」


 

總結

這句型的概念不難,關鍵是要看熟這12個形容詞,才能在閱讀時不會疑惑為何that子句中的動詞不符合時態規則,而是用原形動詞。熟悉這12個形容詞也才比較容易在選擇題上迅速看出考點為此句型而精準拿分。

既然那麼重要,那我們趕快再來看一次本文幫各位整理出來的表格吧~

It is

重要的: important

           vital

          crucial

          significant

          imperative

必要的: necessary

           essential

           urgent

基本的: fundamental

令人嚮往的: desirable

適當的: proper

          advisable

that + S + (should) Vr. 


 

看熟了,就趕快來做題目,好加深印象唷~

練習題
1. It is essential for him ___________ away from all the distractions.  
(A) to stay   (B) stays      (C) stay     (D) to have stayed


2. It is vital that a beginner _____________ these formulas in mind.
 
(A) to keep     (B) keeps     (C) keep     (D) has kept


3. For safety’s sake, it is imperative that these rules ______ strictly _____. 
(A) are…obeyed    (B) have been…observed 
 (C) be…follow   (D) be…obeyed

4. It is proper that the injured ____________ to hospital at once.
 
(A) be sent    (B) are sent     (C) were sent    (D) will be sent


5. If a child is suspected of ADHD, it is highly desirable that he or she _______ by a professional. 
 
(A) is evaluated  (B) are evaluated  
(C) be evaluated    (D) will be evaluated

如果準備好了,歡迎點我作答。該表單會自動核對答案,也會提供解析說明。
還是有問題的話,也歡迎私訊我們的email/臉書粉專/IG帳號Line官方帳號,我們都會盡快回覆。祝您英文學習愉快囉 :)