情緒動詞介紹與實際案例全解析 - 反面情緒動詞分享
《G21-05情緒動詞句型介紹與實際案例全解析 - 正面或中性情緒動詞分享》已經詳細解釋過情緒動詞三大句型,並介紹了20個意思偏正面或中性的情緒動詞,本文打鐵趁熱,繼續往下介紹意思偏反面的情緒動詞,共20個.
情緒動詞三大句型
首先,三個句型先複習一下:
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一樣建議可以看到第一個句型的寫法時,先自己想想如何用第二個及第三個句型改寫,再往下看答案,會有助於自己更熟悉這三個句型的用法唷~
情緒動詞#1 bore (v) 使...無聊
He bored the guests at the party. 「他讓派對上的客人覺得無聊.」 |
=He was boring to the guests at the party. 「他對派對上的客人來說是無聊的.」
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= The guests at the party were bored by/ at/ with him. 「派對上的客人對他感到無聊.」
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情緒動詞#2 confuse (v) 使...困惑
The diagrams confuse me. 「這些圖表使我困惑.」 |
= The diagrams are confusing to me. 「這些圖表對我來說是令人困惑的.」
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= I am confused by/ about the diagrams. 「我對這些圖表感到很困惑.」
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情緒動詞#3 puzzle (v) 使...迷惑
The existence of black holes has puzzled astronomers for long. 「黑洞的存在已經使天文學家迷惑很久了.」 |
= The existence of black holes has been puzzling to astronomers for long. 「黑洞的存在長久以來對天文學家來說是令人迷惑的.」
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= Astronomers have been puzzled by/ at/ about/ as to the existence of black holes for long. 「天文學家長久以來對黑洞的存在感到迷惑.」
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情緒動詞#4 disappoint (v) 使...失望
Our kids sometimes disappoint us. 「有時我們的孩子會令我們失望.」 |
= Our kids are sometimes disappointing to us. 「有時我們的孩子對我們來說是令人失望的.」
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= We are disappointed in/ with our kids. (A為人時,介係詞用in/ with) 「有時我們會對自己的孩子感到失望.」
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The jury’s verdict disappointed the girl’s parents. 「陪審團的判決使這女孩的父母親失望.」 |
= The jury’s verdict was disappointing to the girl’s parents. 「陪審團的判決對這女孩的父母親來說是令人失望的.」
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= The girl’s parents were disappointed by/ at/ about/ with the jury’s verdict. (A為事物時,介係詞用by/ with/ at/ about) 「這女孩的父母親對這陪審團的判決感到失望.」
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情緒動詞#5 trouble (v) 使...煩擾
These allegations have troubled the politician. 「這些指控讓這政客很煩擾.」 |
= These allegations have been troubling to the politician. 「這些指控對這政客來說是令人煩擾的.」
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= The politician has been troubled by/ at these allegations. 「這政客對這些指控感到煩擾.」
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情緒動#6 worry (v) 使...擔心
Climate change has worried many scientists. 「氣候變遷已經讓很多科學家擔心.」 |
= Climate change has been worrying to many scientists. 「氣候變遷對很多科學家來說已經是令人擔心的.」
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= Many scientists have been worried about climate change.
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注意:Many scientists have worried about climate change. 也可以.詳見G12-04
情緒動詞#7 concern (v) 使...擔心
Issues like food additives concern me. 「像食品添加物等議題使我擔心.」 |
= Issues like food additives are concerning to me. 「像食品添加物等議題對我來說是令人擔心的.」 * concerning (adj.) 令人擔心的,這邊修飾物「議題」.但它另外有介係詞的用法,取「關於」之意 |
= I am concerned about issues like additives. 「我擔心像食品添加物等議題.」 * concerned (adj.) 感到擔心的,這邊修飾人「我」. |
情緒動詞#8 embarrass (v) 使...尷尬
You embarassed me! 「你讓我尷尬!」 |
= You were embarrassing to me! 「對我來說,你令人尷尬!」
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= I am embarrassed for you! (A為人時,介係詞用for) 「我覺得你讓我很尷尬!」
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Did my little dance embarrass you? 「我小跳一段舞有使你尷尬嗎?」 |
= Was my little dance embarrassing to you? 「我小跳一段舞對你來說令人尷尬的嗎?」
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= Were you embarassed by/ at/ about my little dance? (A為事物時,介係詞用by/ at/ about) 「你有對我的小跳一段舞感到尷尬嗎?」
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情緒動詞#9 shock (v) 使...震驚
The news of his death shocked all his family and friends. 「他的死訊震驚了他所有的親友.」 |
= The news of his death was shocking to all his family and friends. 「他的死訊對他所有的親友來說是令人震驚的.」
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= All his family and friends were shocked by/ at the news of his death.
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情緒動詞#10 annoy (v) 使...惱怒
The crying baby has annoyed some people in the cafe. 「這哭泣的嬰兒已經使咖啡廳裡有些人惱怒了.」 |
= The crying baby has been annoying to some people in the cafe. 「這哭泣的嬰兒已經對咖啡廳裡的有些人來說令人惱怒了.」
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= Some people in the cafe have been annoyed at/ with the crying baby. (A為人時,介係詞用at/ with) 「咖啡廳裡有些人已經對這哭泣的嬰兒感到惱怒了.」
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Won’t his constant chatter annoy his wife? 「他喋喋不休不會使他老婆惱怒嗎?」 |
= Won’t his constant chatter be annoying to his wife? 「他的喋喋不休對他老婆來說不是令人惱怒的嗎?」
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= Won’t his wife be annoyed by/ at/ about his constant chatter? (A為事物時,介係詞用by/ at/ about) 「他老婆不會對他的喋喋不休感到惱怒嗎?」
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情緒動詞#11 irritate (v) 使...惱怒
His snoring always irritates his wife. 「他打鼾總是使他老婆惱怒.」 |
= His snoring is always irritating to his wife. 「他的打鼾對他老婆來說總是令人惱怒的.」
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= His wife is always irritated by/ at/ about/ with his snoring. 「他老婆總是對他的打鼾感到惱怒.」
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情緒動詞#12 exhaust (v) 使...筋疲力盡
A full day’s teaching has exhausted the lecturer. 「一整天教書已經讓這講師筋疲力盡.」 |
= A full day’s teaching has been exhausting to the lecturer. 「一整天教書對這講師來說是令人筋疲力盡的.」
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= The lecturer has been exhausted by/from a full day’s teaching. 「這講師對一整天教書感到筋疲力盡.」
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情緒動詞#13 tire (v) 使...疲累
The long journey didn’t tire the traveler. 「這長途旅行沒有讓這旅行家疲累.」 |
= The long journey was not tiring to the traveler. 「這長途旅行對這旅行家來說並不令人疲累.」
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= The traveler was not tired from the long journey. 「這旅行家沒有對這長途旅行感到疲累.」
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tire (v) 使...厭煩
Watching TV all day has tired them. 「整天看電視使他們厭煩.」 |
= Watching TV all day has been tiring to them. 「整天看電視對他們來說是令人厭煩的.」
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= They have been tired of watching TV all day. 「他們對於整天看電視感到厭煩.」
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情緒動詞#14 frustrate (v) 使...沮喪
The frequent traffic delays have frustrated many passengers. 「常常交通延誤已經讓很多乘客感到沮喪.」 |
= The frequent traffic delays have been frustrating to many passengers. 「常常交通延誤已經對很多乘客來說是令人沮喪的.」
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= Many passengers have been frustrated by/ at/ with the frequent traffic delays. 「很多乘客已經對常常發生的交通延誤感到沮喪.」
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情緒動詞#15 depress (v) 使...沮喪
Did the thought of taking the exam again depress him? 「想到要再考一次試有讓他沮喪嗎?」 |
= Was the thought of taking the exam again depressing to him? 「想到要再考一次試這對他來說是令人沮喪的嗎?」
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= Was he depressed by/ about/ at the thought of taking the exam again? (剛好這邊A是the thought of, 故介係詞可搭at, 不然以by/ about為主) 「他有對於想到要再考一次試感到沮喪嗎?」
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情緒動詞#16 distress (v) 使...極度沮喪
Her parents’ divorce depressed her a lot. 「她父母離異使她極度沮喪.」 |
= Her parents’ divorce was very depressing to her. 「她父母離異對她來說是令人極度沮喪的.」
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= She was greatly distressed by/ at her parents’ divorce. 「她對她父母的離異感到極度沮喪.」
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情緒動詞#17 frighten (v) 使...害怕
The anger in his eyes frightened her. 「他眼中的怒氣使她害怕.」 |
= The anger in his eyes was frightening to her. 「他眼中的怒氣對她來說是令人害怕的.」
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= She was frightened by/ at/ about the anger in his eyes. (這邊是指某個單一情況,較常使用by/ at/ about這幾個介係詞.) 「她對他眼中的怒氣感到害怕.」
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Spiders frighten many peopple. 「蜘蛛讓很多人害怕.」 |
= Spiders are frightening to many people. 「蜘蛛對很多人來說是令人害怕的.」
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= Many people are frightend of spiders. (這邊是指某個常常發生的情況,較常使用of這介係詞.) 「很多人對蜘蛛感到害怕.」
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情緒動詞#18 terrify (v) 使...害怕
Speaking in public terrifies me. 「在大眾面前演講使我害怕.」 |
= Speaking in public is terrifying to me. 「在大眾面前演講對我來說是令人害怕的.」
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= I am terrified at/ of speaking in public. 「我對於在大眾面前演講感到害怕.」
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情緒動詞#19 scare (v) 使...害怕
Does meeting new people scare you? 「認識新的人會使你害怕嗎?」 |
= Is meeting new people scary to you? 「認識新的人對你來說是令人害怕的嗎?」
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= Are you scared of/ about meeting new people? (如果A是the thought of開頭的名詞,介係詞還可用at) 「你對於認識新的人感到害怕嗎?」
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情緒動詞#20 horrify (v) 使...震驚且害怕
The amount of pollution in the lake horrified the nearby residents. 「湖中的污染量使附近的居民震驚且害怕.」 |
= The amount of pollution in the lake was horrifying to the nearby residents. 「湖中的污染量對附近的居民來說是令人震驚且害怕的.」
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= The nearby residents were horrified by/ at the amount of pollution in the lake.
「附近的居民對於湖中的污染量感到害怕.」
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情緒動詞#21 devastate (v) 使...震驚且傷心
The news of her death devastated Ken. 「她死亡的消息讓Ken很震驚且傷心.」 |
=The news of her death was devastating to Ken. 「她死亡的消息對Ken來說是令人震驚且傷心的.」
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= Ken was devastated by the news of her death. 「Ken對於她死亡的消息感到震驚且傷心.」
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而這21個情緒動詞的句型3寫法可以整理出來成一個片語列表~
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be disappointed by/ at/ about/ with 事物 (人)對某事物感到失望 |
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7. be concerned about (人)對...感到擔心 |
8. be embarrassed for 人 (人)對某人感到尷尬 be embarrassed by/ at/ about 事物 (人)對某事物感到尷尬 |
9. be shocked by/ at (人)對...感到震驚 |
10. be annoyed at/ with 人 (人)對某人感到惱怒 be annoyed by/ at/ about 事物 (人)對某事物感到惱怒 |
11. be irritated by/ at/ about/ with (人)對...感到惱怒 |
12. be exhausted by/ from (人)對...感到筋疲力盡 |
13. be tired from (人)對...感到疲累 be tired of (人)對...感到厭煩 |
14. be frustrated by/ at/ with (人) 對...感到挫折 |
15. be depressed by/ about (人)對...感到沮喪 be depressed at the thought of… |
16. be distressed by/ at (人) 對...感到極度沮喪 |
17. be frightened by/ at/ about (人) 對...感到害怕(單一事件) be frightened of (人) 對...感到害怕(常常發生的情況) |
18. be terrified at/ of (人) 對...感到害怕 |
19. be scared of/ about (人) 對...感到害怕 be scared at the thought of… |
20. be horrified by/at (人) 對...感到震驚且害怕 |
21. be devastated by (人)對...感到震驚且傷心 |
備註:以上介係詞用法係參考朗文、 劍橋及OZDIC線上搭配詞字典
衍生閱讀:關於情緒動詞三大句型詳細解說跟「正面或中性情緒篇」,詳見 《G21-05情緒動詞句型介紹與實際案例全解析 - 正面或中性情緒動詞分享》
衍生閱讀:關於這些情緒動詞衍生出來的詞類變化及各自的搭配詞或慣用法,詳見V2系列文章
對於情緒動詞,如果還想看看其他文章當作複習或是補充學習,可以試試這位Barshai老師的文章情緒動詞、其ing和ed結尾的用法分別與介系詞,她有多提到把情緒動詞Ving跟情緒動詞pp.單獨拿來當形容詞,放在名詞前使用的狀況。
情緒動詞練習
如果覺得自己熟悉這些情緒動詞如何運用在三個句型裡的話,歡迎用下面的句子來挑戰一下.每題都給出情緒動詞第一個句型的寫法,請自行運用第二個跟第三個句型改寫之
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Have the actions of the government disappointed you?
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The thought of being in court frightened the old lady.
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Her husband’s yelling didn’t terrify her.
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The teacher’s explanation confused the students.
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Will his stupid question annoy the lecturer?
準備好了,歡迎點我作答.我們會盡快答覆你是否改寫成功,並附上製作精美的pdf解答檔唷~:)