感官動詞有哪些?一個口訣馬上學會感官動詞
文章編號:G21-02
相信許多人學英文,碰上感官動詞很容易跟連綴動詞搞混,但是兩類動詞還是有不一樣的地方,此篇文章將完整的揭露感官動詞有哪些,並且我們在文法學習上要如何使用感官動詞,並透過一個口訣,幫助你快速記憶感官動詞有哪些。
感官動詞其實就是一組用法上高度相似的動詞,而且意思都和人類的感官有關,例如「看、 聽、 感覺」等故在文法上把它們歸為一類學習.但因為這些感官動詞的意思跟連綴動詞裡的第三類動詞的意思有所重疊
詳見文章G21-01如何使用連綴動詞?3分鐘上手連綴動詞的用法與使用時機
很多人常將這兩類動詞搞混,其實它們用法不同,文法學習上還是要區別出來,以免考試的選擇題作答或寫英文句子時霧煞煞。
感官動詞萬用口訣
所以,哪些動詞算是感官動詞呢?
有個口訣可以幫忙記住這類動詞「三看、 兩聽 、一注意、 一感覺、 一觀察」
而這套口訣代表的動詞如下:
三看 |
see, watch, look at
學習小提醒:look後面一定要有at 唷~,沒有at作為媒介的話,look僅能當作是「連綴動詞」,意思是「(某物)看起來(如何)」之意,就不是「認真看(某物)」的意思,少了at意思就會差很多。
|
兩聽 |
hear, listen to
學習小提醒:連綴動詞裡也有和聽覺有關係的字,是sound, 意思是「(某物)聽起來如何」 |
一注意 |
notice |
一感覺 |
feel |
一觀察 |
observe |
而這些感官動詞的用法有哪些相同的地方呢?
感官動詞主動態
1. 「主動看到、聽到、注意到、感覺到或觀察到」某人或物主動做某事
S(主詞)+ |
see watch look at hear listen to notice feel observe |
+ O (受詞) |
*這兩種用法意思大同小異,只是如果用Ving是強調那受詞「正在」做此動作 |
E.g.1: The sobbing kid quietly watched his parents argue/ arguing.
「這正在啜泣的小孩安靜地看著他們父母吵架.」(arguing強調「正在吵架」)
E.g.2: I heard my younger brother go/ going upstairs.
「我聽見我弟弟上樓.」(going強調「正上樓去」)
E.g.3: Did you notice John leave/ leaving the party early last night?
「你有注意到約翰昨晚提早離開派對嗎?」(leaving強調「約翰正離開派對」這動作)
E.g.4: The lady felt her boyfriend’s arms go/going round her.
「這女士感覺到她男朋友的手臂抱住她」(going強調「手臂正在抱住她」這動作)
補充閱讀:【老師救救我】感官動詞用法!這種動詞後面又接一個動詞?
2. 「主動看到、聽到、注意到、感覺到或觀察到」某人或物被...了
S(主詞)+ |
see watch look at hear listen to notice feel observe |
+ O (受詞) |
|
E.g.1: The curious passersby watched the portrait of a lady painted by an artist on the street in Paris.
「好奇的路人在巴黎街道上看著一個女士的肖像被一位藝術家畫出來.」
E.g.2: We heard the little boy beaten by his father.
「我們聽見那小男生被他爸爸打.」
E.g.3: Have you noticed the fence painted already?
「你有注意到這籬笆被塗過油漆了嗎?」
補充閱讀:感官動詞see,hear等用法|3分鐘學會接V,V-ing或pp
讀到這裡,需要小試身手,看看自己融會貫通了嗎~
1. The kitten got excited when it saw the boy _______ a ball toward itself.
(A) throw (B) threw (C) was throwing (D) thrown
2. The kitten got excited when it saw a ball ________ toward itself.
(A) throw (B) threw (C) was throwing (D) thrown
3. Could you feel the ground _________?
(A) shaking (B) to shake (C) shook (D) shaken
4. The farmer could feel his sweat ________ down his back.
(A) trickled (B) to trickle (C) have trickled (D) trickling
5. Officers observed the drugs _______ in a little nightclub at the street corner.
(A) sold (B) selling (C) to sell (D) sale
Ans: A, D, A, D, A
小試身手的結果還可以嗎?確定上面的概念都能吸收後,再繼續往下讀唷。
以上例句都是將感官動詞使用在主動態時所造出來的句子,但如果今天某個英文句子是要強調某人或物是「被看到 、聽到 、注意到、 觀察到、 感覺到」做某件事或被怎樣
至於誰去「看到、 聽到、 注意到、 觀察到、 感覺到」那個人或物做那件事或被怎樣是不重要的訊息時,就可以使用感官動詞被動態的句子
只是這種句子會有些文法結構的小地方會跟感官動詞主動態的文法結構不同(該不同處會用紅字標出,就特別注意一下囉)
*學習小叮嚀:如果對於被動態概念還沒有把握的話,請先閱讀G12-01英文被動態8大結構與主被動態轉換完全解析.待理解被動態基本概念後,再繼續往下看本篇文章,學習效果會更好,不然容易和上面感官動詞主動態時的用法搞混.
感官動詞被動態
1. 某人或物「被看到、聽到、注意到、感覺到或觀察到」主動做某事
S(主詞)+ be (要隨時態變化) |
seen watched looked at heard listened to noticed felt observed |
這兩種用法意思大同小異,只是如果用Ving是強調那受詞「正在」做此動作 *be listened to只接Ving *be noticed常接Ving |
這結構怎麼用呢?直接用上面主動態的某些例句來現學現賣吧,這樣就可以比較並觀察出感官動詞在主被動態轉換時的微妙差異之處
E.g.1:
主動 |
I heard my younger brother go/ going upstairs. |
被動 |
My younger brother was heard to go upstairs by me. My younger brother was heard going upstairs by me. |
E.g.2:
主動 |
Did you notice John leave/ leaving the party early last night? |
被動 |
Was John noticed to leave the party early last night by you? 「約翰昨晚被你注意到提早離開派對了嗎?」 |
2. 某人或物「被看到、聽到、注意到、感覺到或觀察到」被怎樣了
S(主詞)+ be (要隨時態變化) |
seen watched looked at heard listened to noticed felt observed |
|
一樣我們直接用上面感官動詞主動態結構時出現過的例句來練習一下,可以先遮住下面被動態的句子,看看自己想的答案對不對~
E.g.1:
主動 |
We heard the little boy beaten by his father. |
被動 |
The little boy was heard beaten by his father by us. 「這小男孩被我們聽到被他爸打.」 |
E.g.2:
主動 |
Have you noticed the fence painted already? |
被動 |
Has the fence been noticed already painted by you? 「這籬笆被你注意到已經漆過了嗎?」 |
補充影片: 【EP28】2分鐘學會感官動詞,連被動態也一起包軌! |國中會考英文必考【Sense Verbs】
感官動詞課後小練習
感官動詞的用法到此為止全部說明完整了,確定已經融會貫通了嗎?用下面仿英檢考題的題目小試身手,就知道功力有沒有囉~
Exercises:
1. Ryan was fixing his car in the garage, so he didn’t hear the phone _______.
(A) to ring (B) rings (C) ringing (D) was ringing
2. The little girl was observed ______ the English song.
(A) sing (B) to sing (C) sung (D) sang
3. The little girl listened to a stranger ______ an English song on the street.
(A) sing (B) to sing (C) sung (D) sang
4. My father noticed the kid _________ a bike parked in front of the library.
(A) stealing (B) to steal (C) stolen (D) stole
如果準備好了,請點我作答,表單會自動核對答案.
如果還是有疑問,也歡迎私訊我們的臉書粉專或IG帳號,也可以email我們,我們都會盡快回覆.
祝您英文學習愉快囉 :)